2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
  4. Complement System

Complement System

Complement System

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The complement system, composed of more than 30 serum and cell surface components, is collaborating in recognition and elimination of pathogens as a part of both the innate and acquired immune systems. Once the complement system is activated, a chain of reactions involving proteolysis and assembly occurs, resulting in cleavage of the third complement component (C3). The cascade up to C3 cleavage is called the activation pathway. There are three activation pathways: the classical, lectin, and alternative pathways.

The complement cascade is a dual-edged sword, causing protection against bacterial and viral invasion by promoting phagocytosis and inflammation. Pathologically, complement can cause substantial damage to blood vessels (vasculitis), kidney basement membrane and attached endothelial and epithelial cells (nephritis), joint synovium (arthritis), and erythrocytes (hemolysis) if it is not adequately controlled.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P99322
    Tesidolumab
    		Inhibitor
    Tesidolumab (LFG316) is a fully-human IgG1/λ anti-C5 monoclonal antibody of 143 kDa (without glycosylation). Tesidolumab (LFG316) blocks cleavage of C5 and prevents subsequent formation of the membrane attack complex.
    Tesidolumab
  • HY-133034
    NRP1 antagonist 1
    		Antagonist 99.80%
    NRP1 antagonist 1 (compound 12a) is a potent NRP1 antagonist with an IC50 of 19.1 μM. NRP1 antagonist 1 has the potential for cancer research.
    NRP1 antagonist 1
  • HY-128570
    FD-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 99.24%
    FD-IN-1 (Compound 12) is an orally bioavailable and selective factor D (FD) inhibitor with an IC50 of 12 nM. Complement FD, a highly specific S1 serine protease, plays a central role in the alternative complement pathway of the innate immune system. FD-IN-1 also inhibits factor XIa (FXIa) and Tryptase β2 with IC50s of 7.7 and 6.5 µM, respectively.
    FD-IN-1
  • HY-P99520
    Vilobelimab
    		Inhibitor 99.27%
    Vilobelimab (CaCP-29, IFX-1) is a monoclonal anti-C5a antibody to the allergen C5a, a pro-inflammatory complement division product that plays a central role in mediating organ dysfunction. Vilobelimab acts as a C5a inhibitor, inhibiting neutrophil activation, chemotaxis, and reducing inflammatory signalling, and may be used in studies related to sepsis, COVID-19, etc.
    Vilobelimab
  • HY-P990091
    Riliprubart
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    Riliprubart (SAR445088) is an anti-C1s humanized monoclonal antibody that inhibits activated C1s in the proximal portion of the classical complement system. Riliprubart selectively inhibits activated C1s and prevents the enzymatic action of C1 on its substrates C4 and C2, thus inhibiting the formation of the classical pathway C3 convertase, C4b2a.
    Riliprubart
  • HY-P99965
    Crovalimab
    		Inhibitor 98.61%
    Crovalimab (SKY59; RO7112689) is a novel humanized antibody against C5 in a pH-dependent manner with KDs of 15.2 nM and 16.8 μM at pH 7.4 and 5.8, respectively. Crovalimab binds human FcRn with great affinity (KD: 17 μM at pH 6.0). Crovalimab can block cleavage of C5 by the C5 convertase and inhibite the activity of a C5 variant (p.Arg885His). Crovalimab inhibits C5b-9 formation significantly in all three complement pathways, the classical pathway (CP), lectin pathway (LP), and alternative pathway (AP). Crovalimab has the potential for paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) and complement-mediated diseases research.
    Crovalimab
  • HY-N7400
    Phaseoloidin
    		99.85%
    Phaseoloidin is a homogentisic acid glucoside from Nicotiana attenuata trichomes and contributes to the plant's resistance against lepidopteran herbivores. Phaseoloidin reduces larval growth of the specialist larvae Manduca sexta and the generalist larvae Spodoptera littoralis. Phaseoloidin has anti-complement activitie.
    Phaseoloidin
  • HY-B0579S
    Cyclosporin A-d4
    		99.20%
    Cyclosporin A-d4 is the deuterium labeled Cyclosporin A. Cyclosporin A (Cyclosporine A) is an immunosuppressant which binds to the cyclophilin and inhibits phosphatase activity of calcineurin with an IC50 of 5 nM. Cyclosporin A also inhibits CD11a/CD18 ad
    Cyclosporin A-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-110060
    NDT 9513727
    		Antagonist 99.35%
    NDT 9513727 is a potent, selective, orally active and competitive inverse agonist of the human C5aR (C5a receptor), with an IC50 of 11.6 nM. NDT 9513727 can be used for the research of human inflammatory diseases.
    NDT 9513727
  • HY-P99450
    Avdoralimab
    		Inhibitor
    Avdoralimab (IPH 5401) is a fully human IgGκ monoclonal antibody that targets the complement C5a receptor 1 (C5aR1) that prevents its binding to C5a. Avdoralimab can be used for complement-driven inflammatory diseases and solid tumours research.
    Avdoralimab
  • HY-147297
    Pelecopan
    		Inhibitor 98.13%
    Pelecopan (BCX9930) is a potent, selective, orally active inhibitor of complement factor D with an IC50 value of 14.3 nM. Pelecopan can target factor D to prevent both intravascular and extravascular hemolysis in PNH. Pelecopan also be used for other alternative pathway (AP) mediated diseases.
    Pelecopan
  • HY-147762
    NRP1 antagonist 2
    		Antagonist 99.05%
    NRP1 antagonist 2 (Compound 1) is an NRP1 antagonist.
    NRP1 antagonist 2
  • HY-P99638
    Gefurulimab
    		Inhibitor
    Gefurulimab (ALXN-1720) is a human-derived bispecific antibody against complement C5 and albumin that binds C5 and blocks its activation.
    Gefurulimab
  • HY-P1505A
    C3a (70-77) (TFA)
    C3a (70-77) TFA (Complement 3a (70-77) TFA) is an octapeptide corresponding to the COOH terminus of C3a, exhibits the specificity and 1 to 2% biologic activities of C3a.
    C3a (70-77) (TFA)
  • HY-P99298
    Lampalizumab
    		Inhibitor 99.46%
    Lampalizumab (RG 7417) is a humanised monoclonal antibody targeting complement Factor D in the alternative complement pathway. Lampalizumab binds an exosite and sterically blocks Factor B access to the active site. Lampalizumab can be used for age-related macular degeneration (AMD) research.
    Lampalizumab
  • HY-153785
    NH2-C6-ARC186 sodium
    		Inhibitor
    NH2-C6-ARC186 sodium is a modified ARC186 (HY-153098) with NH2-C6 that can be coupled to other peptides or molecules. ARC186 is a aptamer and a highly potent complement inhibitor that function by blocking the convertase-catalyzed activation of C5.
    NH2-C6-ARC186 sodium
  • HY-153098
    ARC186
    		Inhibitor
    ARC186 (sodium) is an unconjugated 40KDa PEG aptamer with a sequence identical to HY-147080 Avacincaptad pegol (ARC1905) sodium. ARC1905 is highly potent complement inhibitors that function by blocking the convertase-catalyzed activation of C5.
    ARC186
  • HY-P990025
    Empasiprubart
    Empasiprubar (ARGX-117) is a humanized inhibitory monoclonal antibody targeting complement C2. Empasiprubar binds to the Sushi-2 domain of C2, preventing the formation of C3 pre convertase and inhibiting the activation of classical and lectin pathways upstream of C3 activation. Empasiprubar can prevent complement mediated autoimmune hemolytic anemia and antibody mediated organ transplant rejection. Empasiprubar can prevent neuroglial lymphoconjunctival injury in GM1 antibody mediated mouse models.
    Empasiprubart
  • HY-14648AR
    Dexamethasone acetate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor 98.93%
    Dexamethasone acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexamethasone acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexamethasone acetate (Dexamethasone 21-acetate) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
    Dexamethasone acetate (Standard)
  • HY-117992
    BR103
    		99.75%
    BR103 is a C3aR-specific small molecule ligand. BR103 can be used to measure ligand affinity for a G protein-coupled receptor for saturation and competitive binding.
    BR103
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